Daily Archives: 2024-03-07

Bibliography: Civil Rights (Part 750 of 996)

Fabri, Candace J.; Fox, Elaine S. (1975). The Female High School Athlete and Interscholastic Sports. Journal of Law and Education, 4, 2, 285-300, Apr 75. Analyzes the effect on existing athletic programs of the female high school athlete's legally protectable interest in the benefits of an interscholastic sports program where one is provided for the male athletes. (Author)…

Mather, Anne (1974). A History of Feminist Periodicals, Part I. Journalism History, 1, 3, 82-85, Aut 74. Presents part one of a series on women's rights oriented publications for the past two centuries. (RB)…

Muse, Benjamin (1969). The South's Troubled Years. Southern Educ Rep, 4, 10, 14-17, 69 Jun.

Clark, Kenneth B.; Neier, Aryeh (1969). Kenneth Clark Meets Press on High School Issue. Integrated Educ, 7, 3, 51-55, 69 May-Jun. Article is a transcript of a press conference held March 19, 1969 by Dr. Kenneth B. Clark and Mr. Aryeh Neier….

(1975). Digest of Federal Laws: Equal Rights for Women in Education. Report No. 61. This booklet is the result of an analysis of the federal statutory scheme dealing with equal rights for women in education, as well as a preliminary analysis of areas of concern not covered by federal regulations. The analysis probes the extensive detail of the federal statutory framework, especially the interpretive materials. It synthesizes and distills the various federal materials into one coherent topical outline of comprehensive scope that indicates the substantive areas of coverage of the federal materials, with citations showing the areas in which elements of the federal scheme overlap. Additions are included that are derived from actual or proposed official actions in some of the states or from suggestions contained in publications of women's groups or state commissions concerned with sex discrimination. (Author/MLF)… [PDF]

Gordon, David (1974). Newsman's Privilege and the Law. Freedom of Information Foundation Series No. 4. This monograph traces the recent legal developments on newsmen's privilege (to keep sources of information confidential) and attempts to synthesize the status of newsmen's privilege in 1974. Some of the current arguments for and against a journalist's privilege are reviewed in regard to both consitutional and statutory approaches to it. And this monograph also reports on a pilot survey of the attitudes of selected law enforcement personnel, which showed decidedly mixed opinions toward the complex issue of newsmen's privilege, and whether and how it should be implemented. (TS)… [PDF]

(1969). The Regulation of Student Hair Styles. A Legal Memorandum. The courts will entertain an action to consider the propriety of the suspension or expulsion of a student based on the student's hairstyle. The promulgator of the regulation, be it the principal or the board of education, bears a heavy burden of justification for the rule. The two recognized factors that might sustain a hairstyle regulation are: (1) protection of the health and welfare of the individual student, and (2) the need to prevent disruption that would directly interfere with the educational process. Unless one or both of these factors is present, it is likely that a court will not sustain a regulation of hairstyle or hair length. (Author)… [PDF]

Shirey, Warren W.; Shirey, Wayne A. (1973). An Attorney Views the Release of Student Information. This paper covers an area of tort law known as the invasion of the right of privacy, with particular emphasis upon the release of student information by colleges and universities. Following an examination of various legal cases, the law of privacy is related to public disclosure of private facts seems to require the following disclosures: private facts about the plaintiff, made public with identification of plaintiff, and which facts are offensive to a reasonable person of reasonable sensibilities. Recommended guidelines concerning the release of student information by registrars and admissions officers are examined. The recommended guidelines place more emphasis upon ethics than upon case law. However, if the administration discloses private facts about the plaintiff, makes the facts public, which clearly identify the plaintiff, and which are offensive to a reasonable sensibilities, the court would likely hold that there has been a violation of the right of privacy. (MJM)… [PDF]

Sax, Joseph L. (1971). Defending the Environment. A Strategy for Citizen Action. The necessity and possibility for citizens to reassert their right to determine the fate of their own environment is advocated in this book by Joseph L. Sax, a professor of law. He demonstrates how this can be done by carrying the battle into the courtrooms of the nation and restoring democracy to environmental disputes. Such action can be accomplished by the effective use of certain established procedures already at the judiciary's disposal; by the creative application of basic legal principles to specifically ecological matters; and by the passage and utilization of a model law for citizens' environmental rights. By removing the barriers to environmental litigation which persist in the face of a national crisis, the courts can become a forum for citizen participation in democratic processes and a catalyst for legislative action. (BL)…

Hack, Walter G. (1978). Intervention of the Courts in School Finance. Theory into Practice, v17 n4 p333-40 Oct. The rhythm and intensity of judicial activity, questions and issues adjudicated by the courts, judicial approaches and strategies, and the roles played by the courts are discussed with regard to court intervention in state school finance systems. (DS)…

Gaskins, Richard; Wasow, Mona (1979). Vicious Circles in Civil Commitment. Social Work, v24 n2 p127-31 Mar. Mental health legislation recently enacted has improved on older laws by recognizing new procedural rights for patients. In many instances, however, it has also prevented treatment for patients who are severely ill. The authors discuss the new laws and the way they have affected the cooperative efforts of social workers, lawyers, and psychiatrists. (Author)…

Griggs, Mildred B. (1978). Consumer Rights and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Illinois Teacher of Home Economics, 21, 5, 256-9, May-Jun 78. Provisions of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act are outlined, with examples of the rights of persons seeking credit. A list of federal offices to write for information or to send complaints to is included. (MF)…

Gim, Benjamin (1978). Aliens and Crime. La Luz, 7, 2, 43-4, Feb 78. Aliens involved in criminal offenses may first be denied admission to this country, and for those already here, they may be deported on conviction for prescribed criminal violations. The article presents some of the provisions for aliens involved in criminal offenses. (Author/NQ)…

Mallory, Bruce L. (1977). The Ombudsman in a Residential Institution: A Description of the Role and Suggested Training Areas. Mental Retardation, 15, 5, 14-7, Oct 77. The ombudsman model offers large residential facilities for the mentally retarded a way of meeting the needs of the people who live there and monitoring institutional dysfunction. (JG/Author)…

(1977). The Denial of Legal Remedies to Indian Nations under U.S. Law. American Indian Journal, 3, 9, 5-11, Sep 77. The purpose of this paper is to examine United States law to determine whether it is possible for American Indian peoples and governments to effectively assert and vindicate their rights as distinct peoples and as nations (the doctrines of political question, plenary power, Tee-Hit-Ton, and sovereign immunity are addressed). (JC)…

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Bibliography: Civil Rights (Part 751 of 996)

Engs, Robert F. (1987). Historical Perspectives on the Problem of Black Literacy. Educational Horizons, v66 n1 p13-17 Fall. Discusses the history of Black access to education since before the Civil War. Describes how Whites consented to Black education only as a mechanism for containing Blacks, whereas Blacks have traditionally seen education as a tool for liberation. (CH)…

Ambrogi, Donna Myers; Leonard, Frances (1988). The Impact of Nursing Home Admission Agreements on Resident Autonomy. Gerontologist, v28 suppl p82-89 Jun. Statistical and legal analysis of California nursing home admission agreements indicated that agreements limited autonomy of nursing home residents in important ways, including constraints on resident's right to make health care decisions and other basic personal choices, entitlement to due process or grievance procedures, and right to informed financial decision making. (Author)…

Bosma, Boyd (1985). Achieving and Enhancing Diversity in Schools and Communities: Education and Housing Issues and Problems. Journal of Intergroup Relations, v13 n2 p41-45 Sum. Presents a set of principles which link the housing and school integration fields in achieving racial diversity. Offers suggestions for opportunities for consultation and cooperation between school district and municipal officials and planners and desegregation advocates. Suggests that coordinated strategies are necessary. (SA)…

Howard, M. Willam, Jr. (1985). Celebrating Martin Luther King, Jr. Interracial Books for Children Bulletin, v16 n8 p7-8. The life and work of Martin Luther King can be inspirational for those working for social justice, despite opponents who may distort the record of his concerns and actions. King's close ties with the Black Church, his opposition to the Vietnam War, and his work for international solidarity must not be frozen in history. (KH)…

Campbell, Karlyn Kohrs (1986). Style and Content in the Rhetoric of Early Afro-American Feminists. Quarterly Journal of Speech, v72 n4 p434-45 Nov. Analyzes selected speeches by feminists active in the early Afro-American protest, revealing differences in their rhetoric and that of White feminists of the period. Argues that a simultaneous analysis and synthesis is necessary to understand these differences. Illustrates speeches by Sojourner Truth, Ida B. Wells, and Mary Church Terrell. (JD)…

Sneed, Don; Stonecipher, Harry W. (1986). More Freedom for the Prison Press: An Emerging First Amendment Issue?. Journalism Quarterly, v63 n1 p48-54,68 Spr. Reports that the Supreme Court has dealt with related issues, but not specifically with rights of prison presses. (FL)…

Oxendine, Joseph B. (1987). Alliance Attitudes Regarding Human Rights. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, v58 n2 p80-83 Feb. A questionnaire was sent to more than a thousand members of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance in order to solicit views on the status of human rights and equity issues within the Alliance. Results are presented. (MT)…

Frary, Robert B.; And Others (1985). AERA Opinions on Women's Equity Issues. Educational Researcher, v14 n2 p12-17 Feb. An opinion survey on sex-equity concerns was conducted for a sample of educational researchers (128 males, 138 females). Results indicated strong male-female differences on issues related to professional employment (such as reverse bias and equity in work assignments). However, most of the sample opposed sex-specific references and supported sex-equity research. (KH)…

Rodman, Hyman (1985). Controlling Adolescent Fertility. Society, v23 n1 p35-37 Nov-Dec. Public concern over adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior is increasing. One recommended policy response is for states to pass legislation giving minors the right to consent to reproductive health services. Such services are likely to benefit individuals, families, and society. (KH)…

Ephross, Paul H.; Weiss, Joan C. (1986). Group Work Approaches to 'Hate Violence' Incidents. Social Work, v31 n2 p132-36 Mar-Apr. Social work that is involved with community relations for the purpose of addressing \hate violence\ acts directed at minorities is an important field of practice. Four types of groups, those composed of community members, victims, perpetrators, and organizational representatives, are described, and the skills needed for effective work with each are discussed. (Author)…

Ellis, James W.; Luckasson, Ruth A. (1985). Discrimination against People with Mental Retardation: A Comment on the Cleburne Decision. Mental Retardation, v23 n5 p249-52 Oct. The authors review the Supreme Court's decision in the City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center which addressed issues of discriminatory zoning laws directed toward group homes and the Constitution's protection of mentally retarded persons. (CL)…

Sendor, Benjamin (1985). Sensitivity Is the Lesson This School Board Learned the Hard Way. American School Board Journal, v172 n2 p20 Feb. A federal district court judge in Iowa ruled that an education service agency unreasonably denied equal employment opportunity to a handicapped applicant for a teaching position. The agency based its decision on the candidate's inability to meet physical requirements for job functions that the court held nonessential. (PGD)…

Flygare, Thomas J. (1983). Elmo Tatum Makes History: Supreme Court Orders Him to Pay for a "Frivolous" Appeal. Phi Delta Kappan, v65 n3 p219-20 Nov. A series of legal actions brought by Elmo Tatum charging the University of Nebraska with discriminatory policies is reviewed. The United States Supreme Court awarded the university damages because of the "frivolous" nature of Tatum's appeal, and the essay concludes that this may inaugurate a campaign against the flood of litigation. (MJL)…

Allen, Richard C. (1975). Men and Women Together. MH, 59, 4, 21-5, F/W 75. Article discusses some of the laws pertaining to relationships between the sexes, and some of the sociocultural changes that seem to be taking place in this country and around the world. (Author/RK)…

Sullivan, Eileen S. (1976). The Student's Right to Free Expression. Wilson Library Bulletin, 51, 2, 168-71, Oct 76. Through the areas examined in this article–curriculum, religious freedom, and other First Amendment rights–the courts have almost universally upheld students when their rights were being violated. (Author)…

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