Monthly Archives: March 2024

Bibliography: Civil Rights (Part 903 of 996)

Greenberg, Robert E. (1976). Privacy and School Security. Security World, 13, 11, 69-71, Nov 76. Discusses some of the primary questions raised by school security operations and suggests ways for school administrators to successfully deal with those questions within the context of school security and educational goals. Available from Security World Magazine, P.O. Box 272, Culver City, California 90230, single copy $2.00. (Author/JG)…

Hogue, L. Lynn (1976). Board Member and Administrator Liability Since Wood v. Strickland. School Law Bulletin, 7, 4, 1-10, Oct 76.

Michael, Karen Hubbard; Thomas-Fair, Ursula (2005). "Teacher, What Are Social Justice and Social Change?". Online Submission, Paper presented at the Meeting of the National Association of Multicultural Education (Atlanta, GA, 2005). Purpose: The purpose of this action research presentation is to invite discourse on racial equality and social justice with young children. Strategies include using children's literature in conjunction with Georgia's Power Standards for Social Studies. Methodology: This action research project took place in a suburban kindergarten with learners of diverse ability levels and ESL students as well. The teacher worked with a medium sized heterogeneous group of kindergarten students. The group size was about 12-18 on a given day. This took place within the second semester of the kindergarten year. The documentation of the strategy was anecdotal and based on the principles of action research. Results: The exposure to history and social injustice in the context of literature presented benefits of the children using the vocabulary from the story in their journal entries and an unprecedented conversation about moral dilemmas, friendship race, communication, and change. Another benefit was… [PDF]

Downing, June E. (2005). Teaching Communication Skills to Students with Severe Disabilities, Second Edition. Brookes Publishing Company How can educators and therapists best teach students with severe and multiple disabilities to communicate effectively? Developed by a highly respected expert, this practical guide has the comprehensive, research-based information professionals need to support students from preschool to high school as they learn and use communication skills. With a strong emphasis on students' need and right to communicate, this book shows readers how to analyze environments for their communicative value, assess students' communication skills, teach specific skills such as gaining attention and requesting, make informed choices about AAC, and guide peers and adults in supporting students with disabilities. In this expanded second edition, readers will also find: timely new material on the connection between literacy skills and general communication skills; students with disabilities learning side by side with students without disabilities; the critical role of communication in strengthening social… [Direct]

Hui, Elsie V.; Hwang, Victor; Ma, Jacinta S.; OuYang, Elizabeth R.; Su, Julie A. (1996). Audit of Violence against Asian Pacific Americans, 1996: The Violent Impact on a Growing Community. Fourth Annual Report. This audit, fourth in an annual series, tracks incidents of violence against Asian Pacific Americans in 1996 using data from a variety of sources. There was an increase of 17% in reported anti-Asian incidents in 1996, raising the total of suspected and confirmed incidents to 534. Although data were difficult to obtain, harassment increased by 161% and 53% respectively from 1995 and 1994, and vandalism increased 48% from 1995 and 177% from 1994. Xenophobia continued to motivate violence, but hate crimes targeting Asian Pacific Americans involved in legitimate political participation emerged as a disturbing trend in 1996. It is recommended that law enforcement agencies be required to comply with the Hate Crimes Statistics Act of 1990 to document violence accurately. Educational institutions and local authorities must establish reporting mechanisms and appropriate responses to hate crimes under their jurisdiction. The federal government should work with local governments and agencies…

Lee, Barbara A. (1995). Reasonable Accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Implementing the Americans with Disabilities Act Series. This brief paper summarizes requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 related to reasonable accommodation. The following topics are addressed: what is meant by reasonable accommodation and some examples; some ways of determining essential job functions and possible accommodations (such as job descriptions, permissible and impermissible questions, use of medical information, and use of tests); reasonable accommodation and safety considerations; and reasonable accommodation and worker misconduct (especially when the misconduct is related to the individual's disability). A listing of three resources is provided. (DB)… [PDF]

Dickson, Mary B. (1994). Employment Considerations for People Who Have Diabetes. Implementing the Americans with Disabilities Act. One of a series of guides on implementing the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), this guide focuses on employment considerations for people who have diabetes. First, the condition of diabetes mellitus, both Types I and II, is briefly explained. Next, the relationship of diabetes to the ADA is examined, including the definition of a disability in the ADA, and examples of how a person with diabetes might be discriminated against in employment. Next, implications of diabetes for the workplace are considered, as are types of jobs that people with diabetes do. Reasonable accommodations for a person with diabetes under the ADA are discussed, such as accommodating visual loss, facilitating regular testing of blood glucose levels, and frequent meal breaks. Employers are urged to assume that people with diabetes have the same career goals and aspirations as any other employee. A list of suggested resources is attached. (DB)… [PDF]

Ruth, Amy, Ed. (1997). Newspapers in Iowa History. Goldfinch: Iowa History for Young People, v18 n4 Sum. This issue of the children's quarterly magazine, "The Goldfinch," focuses on newspapers in Iowa's history. Articles address Iowa's pioneer press, a tiny newspaper published by a pair of Iowa brothers, and handwritten newspapers. Activities, fictional accounts, and nonfictional articles address the importance of newspapers in Iowa's past and present. One article explains how newspapers were produced with typesetting and Linotype. Other articles discuss the importance of accuracy and reliability in the stories newspapers tell and record for history, the contributions of Iowa's first African-American newspaper, "Colored Advance," in 1882, and subsequent African-American newspapers in Iowa. An article by the winner of the 1997 "Write Women Back into History Contest," Abby Cox, is also included. (EH)… [PDF]

Lewis, Lesley (1995). Against the Wind: Five South Africans Follow Their Dreams. This book for beginning readers tells the story of five South Africans who, though not very famous, all did things that no black South African had ever done before. They include: Simon Mkhize who, year after year, ran the Comrades Marathon unofficially, ignoring its racial bans; Magema M. Fuze, who was the first black South African to publish a book in Zulu; Sibusisiwe Violet Makhanya, who was the first black woman to become a qualified social worker; K.E. Masinga, who became the first black radio announcer; and Nhlumba Bertha Mkhize, who was one of the first people to champion women's rights in South Africa, as well as one of the first black women in Natal, South Africa, to have her own business. (Adjunct ERIC Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education) (SM)…

Handy, Harold G. (2000). Unfinished Business: Making Democracy Work for Everyone, 1877-1904. Schools of California Online Resources for Education (SCORE): Connecting California's Classrooms to the World. This lesson focuses on the post-Reconstruction South and the social practices based on race and skin color that hindered the South's growth as a region and relegated many people to the status of second-class citizens, in spite of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. The lesson provides historical background and outlines a task for students to write a report on President Theodore Roosevelt's handling of the post-Reconstruction South and the Supreme Court's Plessy v. Ferguson decision. It details a small-group exercise with puzzle pieces representing southern states in which the teacher assigns roles for each student to identify, take notes, and write a solution to a specific social problem, followed by a group meeting to discuss and write a group report. The lesson also provides a list of online resources, learning advice for oral presentations, and evaluation criteria, as well as reflection questions for students to answer. It concludes with notes for the teacher about grade level,… [PDF]

Wright, Beatrice A. (1973). Changes in Attitudes Toward People With Handicaps. Rehabilitation Literature, 34, 12, 354-7,368, Dec 73.

(1970). (Ten Views on Accountability). Accountability '70: Education Commission of the States Annual Meeting (4th, Denver, Colorado, July 8-10, 1970.) Clinic Sessions. Compact, 4, 5, 28-57, Oct '70.

Beezer, Bruce (1983). North Carolina's Rationale for Mandating Separate Schools: A Legal History. Journal of Negro Education, v52 n3 p213-26 Sum. The North Carolina Supreme Court considered the Federal separate-but-equal mandate as manifesting the law of nature. Separation of Black and White children was justified on grounds that their differences were so great that any attempt to educate them together would be dangerous to the State's welfare. (CMG)…

Millar, David; Roberts, Barbara (1981). Minorities and Exploitation: A Canadian Tradition. Integrated Education, v19 n3-6 p98-108 May-Dec. Illustrates the assertion that Canada's constitutional protection of minority rights has been used throughout history against the poor to protect the rich. Gives several examples of government policies and actions against the poor, against immigrants, against workers, and against native Canadians. (Author/GC)…

Garris, Raymond P.; Katz-Garris, Lynda (1981). Mainstreaming and Desegregation: Past, Present, and Future. Negro Educational Review, v32 n3-4 p213-29 Jul-Oct. Previous court decisions illustrate that both the desegregation and mainstreaming movements have reflected society's attitudes and ideologies at given points in time. However, mainstreaming will probably be more successful because desegregation evokes less sympathy, raises less moral consciousness, lacks broad community advocacy, and is affected by inherent institutional racism. (Author/MJL)…

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Bibliography: Civil Rights (Part 904 of 996)

Denkowski, George C.; Denkowski, Kathryn M. (1982). Client-Counselor Confidentiality: An Update of Rationale, Legal Status, and Implications. Personnel and Guidance Journal, v60 n6 p371-75 Feb. Probes the impact of legal incursion into the fabric of confidentiality in the counselor-client relationship. Concludes that a major challenge will confront counselors as they attempt to implement the increasingly restricted legal definition of confidentiality, while safeguarding client rights and interests. (Author/JAC)…

Germano, Michael P. (1979). Student Rights: The Contract of Enrollment. Journal of Juvenile Law, v3 p62-100. Considers the effectiveness of the contract of enrollment as a means of increasing institutional accountability and thereby broadening the rights of students as consumers of educational services. Available from La Verne Law Review, Inc., University of La Verne College of Law, 1950 Third Street, La Verne, California 91750; SC $3.75. (Author)…

Herbst, Abbe I. (1978). Ending Discrimination against the Handicapped or Creating New Problems? The HEW Rules and Regulations Implementing Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Fordham Urban Law Journal, v6 n2 p399-412 Win. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the amendments of 1974 seek to end discrimination against the handicapped by denying federal aid to any activity that excludes them. An overview of the regulations implementing the Act is presented, their ramifications are discussed, and cases decided under the Act are examined. (JMD)…

Blanchet, Natasha (1997). Portrait of Noeli: A Defender from La Guajira. Native Americas, v14 n3 p40-43 Fall. Profiles Noeli Pocaterra, a Venezuelan Wayuu woman, and her roles as community leader, activist in the struggle for indigenous rights, newly elected president of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples, and University of Zulia faculty member. Discusses community work, international networking, her views on cultural and language maintenance, and her support of and involvement with indigenous college students. (SV)…

Phillipson, Robert (1998). Globalizing English: Are Linguistic Human Rights an Alternative to Linguistic Imperialism?. Language Sciences, v20 n1 p101-12 Jan. Questions whether the expansion of English and other dominant languages, an intrinsic part of contemporary globalization, serves to encourage and promote other languages and cultures or the reverse. Argues that there is overwhelming evidence of linguicide, with speakers of "world languages" as active agents in the demise of other languages. (49 references) (Author/CK)…

Plous, S. (1996). Ten Myths about Affirmative Action. Journal of Social Issues, v52 n4 p25-31 Win. Argues how the case against affirmative action heavily rests on myth and misunderstanding. It discusses 10 of the most common myths and presents public opinion poll data suggesting that support for affirmative action is greater than typically assumed. (GR)…

Jones, Ray; Murrell, Audrey J. (1996). Assessing Affirmative Action: Past, Present, and Future. Journal of Social Issues, v52 n4 p77-92 Win. Examines the impact of affirmative action as to whether the consequences of discrimination have been eliminated and whether measures are in place to prevent discrimination from occurring in the future. Argues that affirmative action has been partially successful, but its ultimate goal has not been reached. Some concerns and limitations in affirmative action assessment are discussed. (GR)…

Bush, Lawson, V. (1997). Independent Black Institutions in America. A Rejection of Schooling, an Opportunity for Education. Urban Education, v32 n1 p98-116 Mar. Contends that African Americans value schooling that helps them express who they are as defined by their culture and community rather than education that maintains white hegemonic control. This assertion finds support in the communal struggle to develop, erect, and sustain African American institutions, and in historical discourse concerning the consciousness that laid the foundation for their existence. (GR)…

(1989). Does the Constitution Protect Your Right to Fair Play?. Update on Law-Related Education, v13 n3 p16-18 Fall. Involves upper elementary students in a problem-solving activity that raises questions about who should have the right to a lawyer in a criminal case. Students discuss the importance of the right to due process in a criminal proceeding as well as in other situations. Defines due process and includes a handout on protections in the Bill of Rights. (LS)…

Smitherman-Donaldson, Geneva; Taylor, Dalmas A. (1989). \And Ain't I a Woman?\ African American Women and Affirmative Action. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, v21 n1-2 p1-12 Jul. Presents historical overview of Black women's battle against the dual forces of sexism and racism. Reviews the history of affirmative action. Provides summaries of articles contained in this special issue. The articles concentrate on community, economic/social, and education issues in relation to Black women and affirmative action. (JS)…

Jaschik, Scott (1990). U.S. Court Rules that Requiring Multiple-Choice Tests May Violate the Rights of Learning-Disabled Students. Chronicle of Higher Education, v36 n37 pA16-17,20 May 30. A suit filed by Steven E. Wynne, who has dyslexia, against the Tufts School of Medicine charged that the school discriminated against him when it refused to provide a test that did not use multiple-choice questions. Tufts filed an appeal saying the decision is an encroachment on academic freedom. (MLW)…

Kauffman, James M.; McGee, Kathleen A. (1989). Educating Teachers with Emotional Disabilities: A Balance of Private and Public Interests. Teacher Education and Special Education, v12 n3 p110-16 Sum. While Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 apparently protects individuals with emotional or behavioral disabilities when applying for admission to teacher education programs, closer inspection reveals that other legal and moral issues must be considered in protecting the public interest, especially the education of children and youth with disabilities. (Author/PB)…

Rumrill, Phillip D., Jr. (1994). The "Win-Win" Approach to Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act: Preparing College Students with Disabilities for Career-Entry Placements after Graduation. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, v11 n1 p15-19 Win. A three-step program to assist people with disabilities in identifying their on-the-job accommodation needs, understanding their rights to accommodations and procedures for requesting them, and communicating needs to employers is outlined. Student personnel workers can use the approach to prepare graduating students to advocate for themselves under the Americans with Disabilities Act, Title I. (MSE)… [PDF]

Brake, Deborah; Justus, Janet (1995). Title IX. Journal of College and University Law, v22 n1 p48-62 Sum. Perspectives on Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments concerning gender equity in college sports, include those of a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) administrator and a women's law attorney. The first looks at the law's provisions, NCAA's role, and related challenges facing institutions. The second focuses on continuing gender discrimination in college sports and specific legal issues. (MSE)…

Block, Martin E. (1995). Americans with Disabilities Act: Its Impact on Youth Sports. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, v66 n1 p28-32 Jan. The article describes the major titles of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and discusses who is affected, explaining how the ADA affects youth sport programs. The terms "readily accessible,""readily achievable," and "undue burden" are discussed according to their ADA definitions and their effect on youth sports. (SM)…

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