Daily Archives: 2025-04-07

Bibliography: Affirmative Action (Part 165 of 332)

(1988). Collective Bargaining Agreement between Montgomery County Community College and Montgomery County Community College Faculty, Pennsylvania Federation of Teachers, AFT/AFL-CIO, 1988-1991. This bargaining agreement outlines the terms of employment for all full-time faculty, counselors, librarians, and teaching faculty currently classified as coordinators. The 28 articles in the agreement set forth provisions related to: (1) recognition of the union as exclusive bargaining agent; (2) agreement to meet and discuss; (3) grievance/arbitration procedures; (4) union membership dues; (5) no discrimination; (6) affirmative action; (7) management rights; (8) union rights; (9) union activity; (10) academic freedom; (11) strikes and lockouts; (12) personnel files; (13) faculty responsibilities; (14) workload; (15) promotions; (16) retrenchment; (17) procedures for nonrenewal and removal of non-tenured faculty; (18) attainment of tenure; (19) leaves of absence; (20) procedures for the dismissal of tenured and nontenured faculty; (21) salary; (22) additional compensation; (23) fringe benefits; (24) safety and health; (25) general provisions; (26) salary payment; (27) completeness…

(1983). On Campus with Women, Volume 12, No. 3, Winter 1983. On Campus with Women, v12 n3 Win. Developments in education, employment, and the courts concerning the status of women are covered in this newsletter issue. Topics include the following: a 1972-1980 study which found that women faculty may not be advancing at the same pace as male faculty members; approval of actions to enhance affirmative action by the Board of Regents of the State University System of Florida; a Boston University study of graduates that showed women earning less than men for all degree levels and fields; an article on what happens to sex discrimination lawsuits; bibliographies on sexual harassment and women and part-time work; a sex-neutral retirement plan; the issue of sex-segregated annuity plans; sexual harassment defense insurance; a publication about women's studies in Wisconsin; a workshop guide for re-entry women and displaced homemakers; a study finding that black women hold few leadership positions in American higher education; papers on minority women's identity, developments in other…

Hopkins, Patricia (1989). Against the Odds: Recruiting Minority Faculty and Staff. ORE Publication No. 88.14. The purpose of this paper is to describe the progress that Austin (Texas) Independent School District (AISD) has made in its affirmative action plan, and to outline the difficulties currently being faced in the recruitment of minorities in Texas and nationally. The status of the AISD is described, followed by statistics on the teacher supply in Texas as well as the nation. Nationally, many incentives to attract minorities and others into teaching have been proposed. Scholarships, fellowships, forgivable loans, and a "GI Bill" or "ROTC" approach to attracting blacks and Hispanics into teacher training programs are some examples. On a smaller scale, AISD has implemented minority recruitment and retention programs. Appended are 13 references and statistical figures on AISD status (1987), AISD new hiring (1987), teacher ethnicity, administrator ethnicity, age of AISD professionals, age of AISD administrators, attrition of AISD professionals, attrition of AISD… [PDF]

(1979). Thirteenth Annual Rank-Order Distribution of Administrative Salaries Paid 1979-1980. Administrative salaries from a representative group of public doctorate-granting institutions are reported, including data from 128 universities in 49 states and 24 university systems in 20 states. The report is comprised of rank-order distribution tables for l2-month salaries in three categories: (1) by administrative title (president/chancellor, academic officers, business officers, student affairs officers, administrative officers, public relations/development, research officers, deans, legal counsel, registrar, director of libraries, director of computer services, director of personnel, director of agricultural extension, affirmative action officer) in individual institutions (i.e., not university systems); (2) by equal employment opportunity regions (Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Kansas City, New York and Boston, Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Seattle) in individual institutions; and (3) within university systems. Among the average salaries tabulated are $56,814 for…

Denmark, Florence L. (1978). Women in Psychology in the United States. Possible changes in the involvement of women in psychology in recent years were investigated. The number and distribution of women in psychology was considered, and their participatory activities in the American Psychological Association (APA) were examined. Employment and salaries were investigated, as were the barriers to obtaining a doctoral degree. The results show that the situation for women in psychology may be in a period of transition. There are greater numbers of women in graduate school, more recent female Ph.D.'s, and in both cases, a higher percentage of women than in the past. Affirmative action and the availability of employment has served to block obvious discrimination in new hiring. More women are involved in the governance of the APA. However, the data still indicate that the longer women are employed the greater is their disadvantage. Many recently hired women have not received tenure. It is concluded that attempts to reduce existing discrimination, especially in… [PDF]

Loring, Rosalind K. (1979). Women and Their Preparation for Professional and Managerial Careers. Information Series No. 168. This report presents issues which have been identified as affecting the preparation of women for professional and managerial careers. Issues examined in the first section, counseling, are educational and psychological skills; assessment of skills, abilities, opportunities, and realities; specialization for professional positions; assessment of bias and discrimination, costs versus benefits, and upward mobility; and using role models, linkages, networks, "old girl" systems, and mentors. Areas covered in the next section, educational programs, include management training, general college programs, methodology, financing education for and by women; government program, and professional organizations. Issues discussed in the third section, support systems, are information center, child care, financial aids, placement centers, flexible time, and equal employment opportunitiy/affirmative action. Finally, a list of recommendations for future action aiding working women is… [PDF]

(1984). Agreement between University of Cincinnati and AAUP, University of Cincinnati Chapter, September 1, 1984 to August 31, 1986. The collective bargaining agreement between the University of Cincinnati and the University of Cincinnati chapter (1,750 members) of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) covering the period September 1, 1984 to August 31, 1986 is presented. Items covered in the agreement include: recognition and description of the bargaining unit; academic freedom; nondiscrimination; affirmative action plans; faculty and librarian appointments; academic safeguards and responsibility; academic department heads; compensation; increases for part-time and geographic full-time faculty members; minimum salaries; overloads and extra compensation; medical and dental insurance; health maintenance plans; life and disability insurance; retirement programs; academic leave; study and research leave for librarians; special duty assignments; other leaves of absence; released time; sick leave; professional travel; grievance procedure; college governance; retrenchment under conditions of…

(1989). Policy Statements of the American Association of Community and Junior Colleges. The policy statements presented in this collection were adopted by the American Association of Community and Junior Colleges (AACJC) between 1973 and 1987. The statements cover the following issues: (1) accreditation of associate degree granting institutions; (2) specialized programmatic accreditation; (3) access to education; (4) affirmative action; (5) the associate degree; (6) the associate degree in nursing; (7) the associate in applied science degree; (8) community education; (9) developmental education programs; (10) educational business activities of community, technical, and junior colleges; (11) the importance of humanities instruction at community colleges; (12) intercollegiate athletics; (13) international and intercultural education; (14) the American Medical Association's proposal on registered care technicians; and (15) student assessment. All position statements and resolutions adopted by the AACJC subsequent to the adoption of the original policy statements are… [PDF]

Farley, Jennie (1982). Academic Women and Employment Discrimination: A Critical Annotated Bibliography. Cornell Industrial and Labor Relations Bibliography Series Number 16. This annotated bibliography includes 179 citations of journal articles, books, organizational and research reports, papers, conference proceedings, and newspaper articles on sex discrimination in higher education and efforts to eliminate discrimination. Most of the materials have been published after 1970. An introduction to the bibliography provides an overview of the status of women professionals and students in academic institutions, and the changes in status that policy and litigation are helping to bring about. A statistical table presents information on the proportions of women students and faculty in selected American universities/colleges, and a second table provides summaries of court cases concerning discrimination against women professionals in academic institutions. Among the sex discrimination issues that the annotated bibliographic citations cover are tenure; institutional policy; Federal policy and legislation; court litigation; academic freedom; affirmative action;…

Eldridge, William D. (1983). Affirmative Social Action and the Use of Power in Clinical Counseling. Counseling and Values, v27 n2 p66-73 Jan. A proactive human rights posture in clinical practice connotes a unique value commitment and broad social perspective in which professional influence directs, challenges, and stimulates clientele. Clinical practitioners must examine their values and question allegiance and conformity to human rights standards and social action responsibilities of professional organizations. (PAS)…

Chamberlain, Mariam K., Ed. (1988). Women in Academe. Progress and Prospects. The role of women in higher education during the past two decades is assessed, and dramatic changes are noted. Information for this collaborative work comes from a 4-year study by the Task Force on Women in Higher Education. Five sections have the following titles and subject matter: (1) \Introduction\ (historical background and overview discussing 19th century beginnings, World War II and its aftermath, and the drive for equity); (2) \Women as Students\ (the college experience, minority women, re-entry women, women's centers, women's colleges, and women's studies and curricular change); (3) \Women as Faculty Members and Scholars\ (affirmative action, nontraditional fields for women, transitional and traditional fields for women, faculty women: preparation, participation, and progress, women's groups in professional associations, and research centers); (4) \Women in Administration and Governance\ (women in educational administration and women as trustees); and (5) \Summary and…

(1986). Excellence and Accountability. Report of the Governor's Task Force on Higher Education Reform. A task force report recommends ways to promote educational reform in higher education in New Mexico. Forty recommendations address the following areas: institutional missions, academic excellence and accountability, community colleges, student financial aid, affirmative action, economic development, capital outlay, and funding issues. Specific considerations include: statewide planning, outcomes of college programs, program review and approval, admission standards and access, remedial education, community college students and programs, community college governance and articulation issues, federal and state student financial aid, percentage of degrees earned by different ethnic groups, student and employee ethnicity, business and personnel training needs, enhancement of high demand degrees, enhancement of high quality research, industrial parks and centers for technical excellence, capital outlay funding sources, capital outlay responsibilities, formula funding issues, student…

(1988). Especially for Women. Programs and Services Offered by School Boards. This report describes programs and services school boards offer to women employees or women in the community. A special focus is innovative, nontraditional courses and services. The first section discusses offerings for school board staff. An overview of affirmative action/employment equity programs addresses their objectives and describes programs in place in various cities and regions of Canada. Next, focus shifts to the professional development activities aimed at informing, encouraging, and supporting women employees to apply for positions of added responsibility. Programs that address these topics are discussed: leadership potential, interview skills, sex equity, feminism awareness, attitudes, sex stereotypes and sex fairness. The second section considers programs for women in the community. Programs that address five areas of concern are described: changing attitudes; striving to better oneself; courses for teenage and older mothers and child care and parenting programs;… [PDF]

(1980). Issues in Planning for the Eighties. A review of issues in California postsecondary education in the 1980's begins with an overview: what postsecondary education is, who it serves, how it is funded, state priority goals, and identifying important policy questions in the near future. The coming environment for postsecondary education is analyzed according to population trends, college participation rates, costs of energy, the overall economy, and public opinion of education. A section on California's students looks at student needs and goals, and postsecondary education's obligations to them. Statistical tables present considerable data in this and the preceding section. Faculty issues are discussed: collective bargaining, faculty affirmative action, part-time faculty, and faculty mobility, development, and retirement. Statewide planning is viewed both at the state and segmental levels. Essential elements in the planning process are outlined, including the following: strong executive leadership and commitment,… [PDF]

G√°ndara, Patricia (1999). Priming the Pump: Strategies for Increasing the Achievement of Underrepresented Minority Undergraduates. College Entrance Examination Board Commissioned by the College Board's National Task Force on Minority High Achievement, this report describes higher education programs and strategies that have the capacity to help many more minority students distinguish themselves academically on the undergraduate level. Chapters included in this report are: (1) Introduction; (2) The Challenge; (3) Academic Interventions for Minority Students in an Era of Waning Affirmative Action; (4) Programs That Strive to Increase Minority Achievement in Higher Education; (5) Confronting the Overprediction Problem and Stimulating High Achievement; and (6) Conclusions and Recommendations. A bibliography is included. The following are appended: (1) List of institutions, agencies, and organizations around the country from which nominees for possible programs concerned with promoting minority high achievement were sought; (2) List of considered, but eliminated, programs; and (3) List of programs serving as exemplars of the vast array of efforts being… [PDF]

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Bibliography: Affirmative Action (Part 166 of 332)

(1977). Wellesley College Case Study for the Sloan Commission on Government and Higher Education. The impact of government legislation and regulation on Wellesley College in Massachusetts is analyzed. The impact of federal aid on the economics of the college is considered in terms of capital resources and operating resources. The analysis also considers the effects of government legislation and regulation on capital costs, first-time implementation costs, and continuing operating expenses. The influence of government programs on the character and the philosophy of the college is also considered. Two highly visible areas of college/government relations are student financial aid and civil rights. Civil rights issues include: affirmative action and minority employment, sex discrimination, the Buckley Amendment (student records), age discrimination, and research on human subjects. Other legislation and regulations affecting higher education concern copyrights, the Higher Education General Information Survey, occupational safety and health, tax reform, gifts of stock to colleges, the…

Borman, Christopher; And Others (1981). The High School Student in the Working World–A Handbook for Counselors. This handbook is designed for use by counselors and teachers in working with students who plan to enter the working world during or following high school; however, the information contained in the book should be useful in working with all students whether they plan to go to work, to college, or both. Following an introduction, the handbook is organized in 12 chapters. Topics covered include the following: helping students explore interests, abilities, and limitations; standardized tests; career decision making, decision-making skills; involving the student's family in career decisions; how to get hired, including finding job openings, filling out applications, writing resumes, handling job interviews, and affirmative action; what to expect after initial employment; exploring self-employment; vocational education programs in secondary schools; postsecondary vocational-technical training programs; counseling the handicapped; sources of information for present and future career…

(1979). On Campus with Women, No. 24, Summer/Fall 1979. Addressed in this issue are: Title IX (right to sue, coverage of employment, a women's reentry program in violation of the law, law students filing a complaint, and disclosure of campus policies); sports (males on female teams, a statewide women's sports group, the average woman and sports, and a bibliography); employment (race preference in affirmative action, faculty salaries, tenure, career patterns of women in education, paternity leave, discrimination in fringe benefits, alternative schedules, career development); women's education (quotas in college admission, enrollment trends, graduate school programs especially for women, a study of sex roles, women's centers, data on women in academe, women's studies, off-campus work programs, sexism in counseling and therapy); sexual harassment and rape (within the faculty or between faculty member and student); women in science (graduate study, barriers, and discrimination); reentry women (career change, returning women); and general…

(1976). An Exploratory Study of Women in the Health Professions Schools. Volume I: Data Analysis, Findings, Conclusions, Recommendations. The study focused on women's education in eight health professions: medicine, osteopathy, dentistry, veterinary medicine, optometry, podiatry, pharmacy, and public health. Its central tasks were to identify and explore the barriers to success that women face as school applicants and students. Almost 600 interviews were conducted with administrators, faculty members, and students in 27 schools, and were supplemented by over 60 student group interviews. In the final report are included: a detailed description of the study design; its findings and conclusions concerning the relationships of women with the professions and the schools, seven key resources for increased access to this education, and barriers faced by women in the professional training sequence; conceptual models for success in recruitment, admissions, and professional education, and strategies for testing the models; and recommendations for affirmative action enforcement, health manpower legislation, student financial…

Edwards, Harry T.; Nordin, Virginia Davis (1980). 1980 Cumulative Supplement, "Higher Education and the Law". A 1980 cumulative supplement to the basic text, "Higher Education and the Law," is presented. Contents include: edited reports of five United States Supreme Court cases, important lower court cases, regulations and reports; and citations to numerous law review articles, additional cases, and other secondary sources. The following broad topics are covered: the college or university as a legal entity, faculty rights, student rights, and federal regulation of higher education. Specific issues include the following: legal attributes of private universities, the constitutionally autonomous university, academic freedom, faculty tenure, unionization and collective bargaining, substantive constitutional rights of students, procedural due process for students, equal educational opportunity and racial desegregation, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, constitutional and statutory protections against employment discrimination, affirmative action in employment, the Equal Pay…

(1979). Agenda. Recommendations for National Action in Higher Education. The 96th Congress. A Joint Statement. Recommendations for national action in higher education are offered by the National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges and the American Association of State Colleges and Universities. The joint policy statement focuses on issues that the federal government needs to consider including: how to broaden educational opportunity for all Americans; how to increase knowledge and make it more useful through research; how to extend higher education resources beyond the campuses to more people; how to improve cooperative links between the federal government and institutions of higher education; and how to strengthen the capacity of American higher education to help solve such problems as hunger and poverty in the developing nations. The historically black public colleges and affirmative action and equal opportunity, the urban university and a national program for urban action, the arts and humanities, energy and natural resources, federal health programs and policy, and…

Robinson, William L. (1989). Who's Out There…And Why Not?. This study investigated the inclusion of minorities in Basic Course Programs, undergraduate degree programs, and graduate degree programs in the field of Communication. A survey was completed by representatives from 27 institutions in 16 states, including private and public institutions, rural and urban, commuter and residential. Specifically, the survey addressed the issues of minority enrollments, the distribution of minorities among the faculty, the efforts of each program to recruit and retain minority undergraduate and graduate students, and hiring, recruitment, and mentoring practices for minority faculty. Results revealed that minority students are not in the "pipeline" in sufficient numbers to have any noteworthy impact on the availability of minority faculty in the coming years. Data also indicated that there has been a decline in the proportion of minority students in Communication since 1978-80, making the potential supply appear even more meager in the face of… [PDF]

Jones, Phillip E. (1977). The Changing Profile of Black Administrators in Predominantly White Colleges and Universities. In predominantly white, four-year, residential institutions where black populations are less than 10 percent, black professional staff tend to be in entry-level positions. They have often been found in special programs for minority and low-income students. A survey of black administrators in midwestern institutions showed that by the early 1970s: (1) the majority were associated with equal opportunity programs (EOPS); (2) 90 percent were being paid with institutional funds; (3) they were in their mid-thirties to early forties and were primarily male and married; (4) although most had their undergraduate training in the social sciences, they usually held master's degrees in education with emphasis on administration; and (5) there was a tendency among EOP directors toward earning doctorates. Barriers to black participation in administration include: (1) their positions in the administration; (2) for many the fact that they are not faculty members; (3) systematic racism. Affirmative… [PDF]

Packard, Sandra (1978). Tottering on the Brink. The Future of Women Art Faculty in Higher Education. Current trends and forces that may deter the future of women art faculty in higher education were examined. Women have been acquiring the necessary credentials for employment and promotion in art departments, but they are balanced between a future of full participation in academe and a decline to tokenism. Women constitute over 50 percent of the undergraduate art majors, but the percentage of women in art faculties has been declining to a low of 19.5 percent in 1974, and the status of women in art administration is even lower. Hiring, promotion, tenure, and salary differentials have been discriminatory against women. Women are not fairly represented on art studies, art education, or art history faculties. Lack of visibility in exhibitions, publications, and on college faculties has made it difficult for women to present themselves as serious artists and teachers. The influence of the women's movement on attitudes and social change, laws which prohibit discrimination in education and… [PDF]

Douglas, Joel M., Comp.; And Others (1986). Collective Bargaining in Higher Education and the Professions, Bibliography No. 14. A bibliography of 1,187 publications and court cases concerning employment of college faculty, as well as health professionals, is presented. Most of the publications cover the years 1982-1985. The faculty section covers the following topics: academic freedom, accountability, administration, affirmative action, arbitration and mediation, collective bargaining, community colleges, contracts, department heads, discipline and dismissal, discrimination, due process, elections, evaluation, excellence, faculty attitudes, faculty organizations, fiscal issues, fringe benefits, governance, grievance procedures, legal issues, legislation, academic librarians, National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), part-time faculty, personnel administration, quality of worklife, retirement, retrenchment, students, strikes, salaries, tenure, women faculty, workload, and the Yeshiva University case. The bibliography for related professions covers the health care institution and administration, dental/medical…

Douglas, Joel M., Comp.; Wiener, Daniel, Comp. (1984). Collective Bargaining in Higher Education and the Professions, Bibliography No. 12. A bibliography of more than 800 writings affecting labor relations and college faculty, as well as several other professions, is presented. The point of reference was the calendar year 1983. The faculty section covers the following topics: academic freedom, accountability, administration, affirmative action, arbitration and mediation, collective bargaining, community colleges, contracts and contract issues, department chairpersons, discipline and dismissal, discrimination, due process, elections, faculty attitudes, faculty organizations, financial exigency, fiscal issues, fringe benefits, governance, grievance procedures, legal issues, legislation, academic librarians, National Labor Relations Board, part-time faculty, personnel administration, public sector labor relations, quality of worklife, retirement, retrenchment, students, strikes, scope of bargaining, salaries, tenure, women faculty, workload, and the Yeshiva University case. The bibliography for related professions…

(1974). National Apprenticeship Standards for Plumbing and Steamfitting–Pipefitting. The booklet presents national apprenticeship standards for plumbing and steamfitting–pipefitting developed by the National Joint Plumbing Apprenticeship and Journeyman Training Committee and the National Joint Steamfitter-Pipefitter Apprenticeship Committee, together with the Department of Labor. The standards cover: a definition of a local joint apprenticeship and training committee, registration of local apprentice standards, definitions of apprentice and senior apprentice, qualifications of applicants for apprenticeship, affirmative action and equal opportunity, general apprentice application procedures, apprenticeship agreement, term of apprenticeship, probationary period, credit for previous experience, related instruction for apprentices and senior apprentices, work experience, hours of work for apprentices and senior apprentices, apprentice and senior apprentice wages and advancement, supervision of apprentices, responsibilities of apprentices and senior apprentices,… [PDF]

(1977). National Apprenticeship and Training Standards for Bricklaying. Revised. Developed as a guide for local joint apprenticeship and training committees in establishing local bricklaying apprenticeship programs, this booklet represents the sixth revision of the national apprenticeship and training standards for bricklaying apprenticeship. (The standards were prepared and approved by the National Joint Bricklaying Apprenticeship and Training Committee representing the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen, the Mason Contractors Association of America, and the Associated General Contractors of America, in cooperation with the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training, U.S. Department of Labor.) Examples of the thirty-one provisions of standards included are the following: Duties of the National Joint Committee, Composition of the Local Joint Committee, Qualifications of Apprenticeship Applicants, Federal Laws and Regulations Affecting the Employment of Apprentices, Selection of Apprentices, Credit for Previous Experience, Training Program for… [PDF]

Dunston, F. Myron; And Others (1983). Annotated Bibliography: Black Student Retention in Higher Education Institutions. An annotated bibliography of 105 publications (1961-1982) on the retention of black college students is presented. Topics include: retention programs for low income and minority undergraduates; the interrelatedness of curriculum and cultural/economic reproduction; predicting academic performance in college; dropout prevention and reasons precipitating withdrawal; student attitudes toward services and instruction; attracting and retaining blacks in the field of engineering; desegregating America's colleges; black students attending white colleges; legislative remedies for increasing the educational access and retention of minorities; action plans for recruiting and retaining minority students; affirmative action projects for California community colleges and state universities; a summer enrichment program for minority/disadvantaged undergraduates; black student alienation; causes and consequences of dropping out, stopping out, and transferring; minority admissions after the Bakke… [PDF]

(1983). Agreement between the Board of Trustees of the California State Universtiy and the California Faculty Association. Unit 3–Faculty. August 16, 1983-June 30, 1986. The collective bargaining agreement between the Board of Trustees of the California State University and the California Faculty Association chapter (18,000 members) of the National Education Association (NEA) covering the period August 16, 1983-June 30, 1986 is presented. Items covered in the agreement include: unit recognition; definitions; academic freedom; governance; nondiscrimination; affirmative action; management rights; meet and discuss procedure; grievance and arbitration procedure; personnel files; temporary and probationary appointments; tenure amd promotion; periodic evaluations and performance review; staff reduction for program discontinuance and financial exigency; temporary suspension; reprimands and disciplinary procedure; nontenure track members; department head selection and review; assignment of responsibility for faculty, librarians, and coaching faculty; workload; leaves of absence with and without pay; sick leave; professional development; faculty early… [PDF]

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